Configuration
Guide to all available configuration settings.
Introduction
Project settings are configured by default using a YAML configuration file in
the project directory named mkdocs.yml
. You can specify another path for it
by using the -f
/--config-file
option (see mkdocs build --help
).
At a minimum, this configuration file must contain the site_name
. All other settings are optional.
Project information
site_name
This is a required setting, and should be a string that is used as the main title for the project documentation. For example:
When rendering the theme this setting will be passed as the site_name
context
variable.
site_url
Set the canonical URL of the site. This will add a link
tag with the
canonical
URL to the head
section of each HTML page. If the 'root' of the
MkDocs site will be within a subdirectory of a domain, be sure to include that
subdirectory in the setting (https://example.com/foo/
).
This setting is also used for mkdocs serve
: the server will be mounted onto a
path taken from the path component of the URL, e.g. some/page.md
will be
served from http://127.0.0.1:8000/foo/some/page/
to mimic the expected remote
layout.
default: null
repo_url
When set, provides a link to your repository (GitHub, Bitbucket, GitLab, ...) on each page.
default: null
repo_name
When set, provides the name for the link to your repository on each page.
default: 'GitHub'
, 'Bitbucket'
or 'GitLab'
if the repo_url
matches
those domains, otherwise the hostname from the repo_url
.
edit_uri
The path from the base repo_url
to the docs directory when directly viewing a
page, accounting for specifics of the repository host (e.g. GitHub, Bitbucket,
etc), the branch, and the docs directory itself. MkDocs concatenates repo_url
and edit_uri
, and appends the input path of the page.
When set, and if your theme supports it, provides a link directly to the page in
your source repository. This makes it easier to find and edit the source for the
page. If repo_url
is not set, this option is ignored. On some themes, setting
this option may cause an edit link to be used in place of a repository link.
Other themes may show both links.
The edit_uri
supports query ('?') and fragment ('#') characters. For
repository hosts that use a query or a fragment to access the files, the
edit_uri
might be set as follows. (Note the ?
and #
in the URI...)
For other repository hosts, simply specify the relative path to the docs directory.
For example, having this config:
means that a page named 'foo/bar.md' will have its edit link lead to:
https://example.com/project/repo/blob/main/docs/foo/bar.md
edit_uri
can actually be just an absolute URL, not necessarily relative to repo_url
, so this can achieve the same result:
For more flexibility, see edit_uri_template below.
NOTE: On a few known hosts (specifically GitHub, Bitbucket and GitLab), the
edit_uri
is derived from the 'repo_url' and does not need to be set manually. Simply defining arepo_url
will automatically populate theedit_uri
configs setting.For example, for a GitHub- or GitLab-hosted repository, the
edit_uri
would be automatically set asedit/master/docs/
(Note theedit
path andmaster
branch).For a Bitbucket-hosted repository, the equivalent
edit_uri
would be automatically set assrc/default/docs/
(note thesrc
path anddefault
branch).To use a different URI than the default (for example a different branch), simply set the
edit_uri
to your desired string. If you do not want any "edit URL link" displayed on your pages, then setedit_uri
to an empty string to disable the automatic setting.
WARNING:
On GitHub and GitLab, the default "edit" path (edit/master/docs/
) opens
the page in the online editor. This functionality requires that the user
have and be logged in to a GitHub/GitLab account. Otherwise, the user will
be redirected to a login/signup page. Alternatively, use the "blob" path
(blob/master/docs/
) to open a read-only view, which supports anonymous
access.
default: edit/master/docs/
for GitHub and GitLab repos or
src/default/docs/
for a Bitbucket repo, if repo_url
matches those domains,
otherwise null
edit_uri_template
The more flexible variant of edit_uri. These two are equivalent:
(they are also mutually exclusive -- don't specify both).
Starting from here, you can change the positioning or formatting of the path, in case the default behavior of appending the path isn't enough.
The contents of edit_uri_template
are normal Python format strings, with only these fields available:
{path}
, e.g.foo/bar.md
{path_noext}
, e.g.foo/bar
And the conversion flag !q
is available, to percent-encode the field:
{path!q}
, e.g.foo%2Fbar.md
? NOTE: Suggested useful configurations:
GitHub Wiki:
(e.g.https://github.com/project/repo/wiki/foo/bar/_edit
)BitBucket editor:
(e.g.https://bitbucket.org/project/repo/src/master/docs/foo/bar.md?mode=edit
)GitLab Static Site Editor:
(e.g.https://gitlab.com/project/repo/-/sse/master/docs%2Ffoo%2bar.md
)GitLab Web IDE:
(e.g.https://gitlab.com/-/ide/project/repo/edit/master/-/docs/foo/bar.md
)
default: null
site_description
Set the site description. This will add a meta tag to the generated HTML header.
default: null
site_author
Set the name of the author. This will add a meta tag to the generated HTML header.
default: null
copyright
Set the copyright information to be included in the documentation by the theme.
default: null
remote_branch
Set the remote branch to commit to when using gh-deploy
to deploy to GitHub
Pages. This option can be overridden by a command line option in gh-deploy
.
default: gh-pages
remote_name
Set the remote name to push to when using gh-deploy
to deploy to GitHub Pages.
This option can be overridden by a command line option in gh-deploy
.
default: origin
Documentation layout
nav
This setting is used to determine the format and layout of the global navigation for the site. A minimal navigation configuration could look like this:
All paths in the navigation configuration must be relative to the
docs_dir
configuration option. See the section on configuring
pages and navigation for a more detailed breakdown, including how to create
sub-sections.
Navigation items may also include links to external sites. While titles are optional for internal links, they are required for external links. An external link may be a full URL or a relative URL. Any path which is not found in the files is assumed to be an external link. See the section about Meta-Data on how MkDocs determines the page title of a document.
In the above example, the first two items point to local files while the third points to an external site.
However, sometimes the MkDocs site is hosted in a subdirectory of a project's site and you may want to link to other parts of the same site without including the full domain. In that case, you may use an appropriate relative URL.
site_url: https://example.com/foo/
nav:
- Home: '../'
- 'User Guide': 'user-guide.md'
- 'Bug Tracker': '/bugs/'
In the above example, two different styles of external links are used. First,
note that the site_url
indicates that the MkDocs site is hosted in the /foo/
subdirectory of the domain. Therefore, the Home
navigation item is a relative
link that steps up one level to the server root and effectively points to
https://example.com/
. The Bug Tracker
item uses an absolute path from the
server root and effectively points to https://example.com/bugs/
. Of course, the
User Guide
points to a local MkDocs page.
default: By default nav
will contain an alphanumerically sorted, nested
list of all the Markdown files found within the docs_dir
and its
sub-directories. Index files will always be listed first within a sub-section.
exclude_docs
NEW: New in version 1.5.
DANGER: Changed in version 1.6:
This config no longer applies the "drafts" functionality for
mkdocs serve
. If you have draft documents that you want available in "serve" and not "build", replaceexclude_docs
with the newdraft_docs
config option.
This config defines patterns of files (under docs_dir
) to not be picked up into the built site.
Example:
exclude_docs: |
# A file with this name anywhere.
api-config.json
# Top-level "docs/requirements.txt".
/requirements.txt
# Any file with this extension anywhere.
*.py
# But keep this particular file.
!/foo/example.py
This follows the .gitignore pattern format.
The following defaults are always implicitly prepended - to exclude dot-files (and directories) as well as the top-level templates
directory:
So, in order to really start this config fresh, you'd need to specify a negated version of these entries first.
Otherwise you could for example opt only certain dot-files back into the site:
draft_docs
NEW: New in version 1.6.
This config defines patterns of files (under docs_dir
) to be treated as a draft. Draft files are available during mkdocs serve
and include a "DRAFT" mark but will not be included in the build. To prevent this effect and make "serve" behave the same as "build", you can run mkdocs serve --clean
.
Example:
draft_docs: |
# A "drafts" directory anywhere.
drafts/
# A Markdown file ending in _unpublished.md anywhere.
*_unpublished.md
# But keep this particular file.
!/foo_unpublished.md
This follows the .gitignore pattern format.
not_in_nav
NEW: New in version 1.5.
NEW: New in version 1.6:
If the
nav
config is not specified at all, pages specified in this config will now be excluded from the inferred navigation.
If you want to include some docs into the site but intentionally exclude them from the nav, normally MkDocs warns about this.
Adding such patterns of files (relative to docs_dir
) into the not_in_nav
config will prevent such warnings.
Example:
As the previous option, this follows the .gitignore pattern format.
NOTE: Adding a given file to exclude_docs
takes precedence over and implies not_in_nav
.
validation
NEW: New in version 1.5.
Configure the strictness of MkDocs' diagnostic messages when validating links to documents.
This is a tree of configs, and for each one the value can be one of the three: warn
, info
, ignore
. Which cause a logging message of the corresponding severity to be produced. The warn
level is, of course, intended for use with mkdocs build --strict
(where it becomes an error), which you can employ in continuous testing.
The config validation.links.absolute_links
additionally has a special value relative_to_docs
, for validation of absolute links.
? EXAMPLE: Defaults of this config as of MkDocs 1.6:
validation: nav: omitted_files: info not_found: warn absolute_links: info links: not_found: warn anchors: info absolute_links: info unrecognized_links: info
(Note: you shouldn't copy this whole example, because it only duplicates the defaults. Only individual items that differ should be set.)
The defaults of some of the behaviors already differ from MkDocs 1.4 and below - they were ignored before.
? EXAMPLE: Configure MkDocs 1.6 to behave like MkDocs 1.4 and below (reduce strictness):
! EXAMPLE: Recommended settings for most sites (maximal strictness):
Note how in the above examples we omitted the 'nav' and 'links' keys. Here absolute_links:
means setting both nav: absolute_links:
and links: absolute_links:
.
Full list of values and examples of log messages that they can hide or make more prominent:
validation.nav.omitted_files
-
The following pages exist in the docs directory, but are not included in the "nav" configuration: ...
-
validation.nav.not_found
-
A reference to 'foo/bar.md' is included in the 'nav' configuration, which is not found in the documentation files.
-
A reference to 'foo/bar.md' is included in the 'nav' configuration, but this file is excluded from the built site.
-
validation.nav.absolute_links
-
An absolute path to '/foo/bar.html' is included in the 'nav' configuration, which presumably points to an external resource.
-
validation.links.not_found
-
Doc file 'example.md' contains a link '../foo/bar.md', but the target is not found among documentation files.
-
Doc file 'example.md' contains a link to 'foo/bar.md' which is excluded from the built site.
-
validation.links.anchors
-
Doc file 'example.md' contains a link '../foo/bar.md#some-heading', but the doc 'foo/bar.md' does not contain an anchor '#some-heading'.
-
Doc file 'example.md' contains a link '#some-heading', but there is no such anchor on this page.
-
validation.links.absolute_links
-
Doc file 'example.md' contains an absolute link '/foo/bar.html', it was left as is. Did you mean 'foo/bar.md'?
-
validation.links.unrecognized_links
-
Doc file 'example.md' contains an unrecognized relative link '../foo/bar/', it was left as is. Did you mean 'foo/bar.md'?
-
Doc file 'example.md' contains an unrecognized relative link 'mail@example.com', it was left as is. Did you mean 'mailto:mail@example.com'?
-
Validation of absolute links
NEW: New in version 1.6.
Historically, within Markdown, MkDocs only recognized relative links that lead to another physical
*.md
document (or media file). This is a good convention to follow because then the source pages are also freely browsable without MkDocs, for example on GitHub. Whereas absolute links were left unmodified (making them often not work as expected) or, more recently, warned against. If you dislike having to always use relative links, now you can opt into absolute links and have them work correctly.
If you set the setting validation.links.absolute_links
to the new value relative_to_docs
, all Markdown links starting with /
will be understood as being relative to the docs_dir
root. The links will then be validated for correctness according to all the other rules that were already working for relative links in prior versions of MkDocs. For the HTML output, these links will still be turned relative so that the site still works reliably.
So, now any document (e.g. "dir1/foo.md") can link to the document "dir2/bar.md" as [link](/dir2/bar.md)
, in addition to the previously only correct way [link](../dir2/bar.md)
.
You have to enable the setting, though. The default is still to just skip the link.
EXAMPLE: Settings to recognize absolute links and validate them:
Build directories
theme
Sets the theme and theme specific configuration of your documentation site. May be either a string or a set of key/value pairs.
If a string, it must be the string name of a known installed theme. For a list of available themes visit Choosing Your Theme.
An example set of key/value pairs might look something like this:
theme:
name: mkdocs
locale: en
custom_dir: my_theme_customizations/
static_templates:
- sitemap.html
include_sidebar: false
If a set of key/value pairs, the following nested keys can be defined:
BLOCK:
name
The string name of a known installed theme. For a list of available themes visit Choosing Your Theme.
locale
A code representing the language of your site. See Localizing your theme for details.
custom_dir
A directory containing a custom theme. This can either be a relative directory, in which case it is resolved relative to the directory containing your configuration file or it can be an absolute directory path from the root of your local file system.
See Customizing Your Theme for details if you would like to tweak an existing theme.
See the Theme Developer Guide if you would like to build your own theme from the ground up.
static_templates
A list of templates to render as static pages. The templates must be located in either the theme's template directory or in the
custom_dir
defined in the theme configuration.(theme specific keywords)
Any additional keywords supported by the theme can also be defined. See the documentation for the theme you are using for details.
default: 'mkdocs'
docs_dir
The directory containing the documentation source markdown files. This can either be a relative directory, in which case it is resolved relative to the directory containing your configuration file, or it can be an absolute directory path from the root of your local file system.
default: 'docs'
site_dir
The directory where the output HTML and other files are created. This can either be a relative directory, in which case it is resolved relative to the directory containing your configuration file, or it can be an absolute directory path from the root of your local file system.
default: 'site'
NOTE: If you are using source code control you will normally want to ensure that your build output files are not committed into the repository, and only keep the source files under version control. For example, if using
git
you might add the following line to your.gitignore
file:If you're using another source code control tool, you'll want to check its documentation on how to ignore specific directories.
extra_css
Set a list of CSS files (relative to docs_dir
) to be included by the theme, typically as <link>
tags.
Example:
default: []
(an empty list).
extra_javascript
Set a list of JavaScript files in your docs_dir
to be included by the theme, as <script>
tags.
NEW: Changed in version 1.5:
Older versions of MkDocs supported only a plain list of strings, but now several additional config keys are available:
type
,async
,defer
.
See the examples and what they produce:
extra_javascript:
- some_plain_javascript.js # <script src="some_plain_javascript.js"></script>
# New behavior in MkDocs 1.5:
- implicitly_as_module.mjs # <script src="implicitly_as_module.mjs" type="module"></script>
# Config keys only supported since MkDocs 1.5:
- path: explicitly_as_module.mjs # <script src="explicitly_as_module.mjs" type="module"></script>
type: module
- path: deferred_plain.js # <script src="deferred_plain.js" defer></script>
defer: true
- path: scripts/async_module.mjs # <script src="scripts/async_module.mjs" type="module" async></script>
type: module
async: true
So, each item can be either:
- a plain string, or
- a mapping that has the required
path
key and 3 optional keystype
(string),async
(boolean),defer
(boolean).
Only the plain string variant detects the .mjs
extension and adds type="module"
, otherwise type: module
must be written out regardless of extension.
default: []
(an empty list).
NOTE: *.js
and *.css
files, just like any other type of file, are always copied from docs_dir
into the site's deployed copy, regardless if they're linked to the pages via the above configs or not.
extra_templates
Set a list of templates in your docs_dir
to be built by MkDocs. To see more
about writing templates for MkDocs read the documentation about custom themes
and specifically the section about the available variables to
templates. See the example in extra_css for usage.
default: []
(an empty list).
extra
A set of key-value pairs, where the values can be any valid YAML construct, that will be passed to the template. This allows for great flexibility when creating custom themes.
For example, if you are using a theme that supports displaying the project version, you can pass it to the theme like this:
default: By default extra
will be an empty key-value mapping.
Preview controls
Live Reloading
watch
Determines additional directories to watch when running mkdocs serve
.
Configuration is a YAML list.
Allows a custom default to be set without the need to pass it through the -w
/--watch
option every time the mkdocs serve
command is called.
NOTE: The paths provided via the configuration file are relative to the configuration file.
The paths provided via the
-w
/--watch
CLI parameters are not.
use_directory_urls
This setting controls the directory structure of the generated documentation, and thereby the URL format used for linking to pages.
The following tables demonstrate how the directory structure and URLs used on the site differ when
setting use_directory_urls
to true
or false
.
use_directory_urls: false
This setting is needed when the documentation is hosted on systems that can't
access the file X/index.html
when given the URL X
. When set to false
,
no additional X
directory is created, and the file is simply stored as X.html
.
Links are created that point directly to the target file rather than a target
directory.
Source file | Generated File | URL Format |
---|---|---|
index.md | index.html | /index.html |
api-guide.md | api-guide.html | /api-guide.html |
about/license.md | about/license.html | /about/license.html |
For example, this needs to be set to false
when:
- opening pages directly from the file system
- publishing the documentation to a static S3 website.
use_directory_urls: true
The default style of use_directory_urls: true
creates more user friendly URLs,
and is usually what you'll want to use.
Source file | Generated File | URL Format |
---|---|---|
index.md | /index.html | / |
api-guide.md | /api-guide/index.html | /api-guide/ |
about/license.md | /about/license/index.html | /about/license |
default: true
strict
Determines how warnings are handled. Set to true
to halt processing when a
warning is raised. Set to false
to print a warning and continue processing.
This is also available as a command line flag: --strict
.
default: false
dev_addr
Determines the address used when running mkdocs serve
. Must be of the format
IP:PORT
.
Allows a custom default to be set without the need to pass it through the
--dev-addr
option every time the mkdocs serve
command is called.
default: '127.0.0.1:8000'
See also: site_url.
Formatting options
markdown_extensions
MkDocs uses the Python Markdown library to translate Markdown files
into HTML. Python Markdown supports a variety of extensions
that customize how pages are formatted. This setting lets you enable a list of
extensions beyond the ones that MkDocs uses by default (meta
, toc
, tables
,
and fenced_code
).
For example, to enable the SmartyPants typography extension, use:
Some extensions provide configuration options of their own. If you would like to
set any configuration options, then you can nest a key/value mapping
(option_name: option value
) of any options that a given extension supports.
See the documentation for the extension you are using to determine what options
they support.
For example, to enable permalinks in the (included) toc
extension, use:
Note that a colon (:
) must follow the extension name (toc
) and then on a new
line the option name and value must be indented and separated by a colon. If you
would like to define multiple options for a single extension, each option must be
defined on a separate line:
Add an additional item to the list for each extension. If you have no configuration options to set for a specific extension, then simply omit options for that extension:
NOTE: Dynamic config values.
To dynamically configure the extensions, you can get the config values from environment variables or obtain paths of the currently rendered Markdown file or the overall MkDocs site.
In the above examples, each extension is a list item (starts with a -
). As an
alternative, key/value pairs can be used instead. However, in that case an empty
value must be provided for extensions for which no options are defined.
Therefore, the last example above could also be defined as follows:
This alternative syntax is required if you intend to override some options via inheritance.
NOTE: More extensions.
The Python-Markdown documentation provides a list of extensions which are available out-of-the-box. For a list of configuration options available for a given extension, see the documentation for that extension.
You may also install and use various third party extensions (Python-Markdown wiki, MkDocs project catalog). Consult the documentation provided by those extensions for installation instructions and available configuration options.
default: []
(an empty list).
hooks
NEW: New in version 1.4.
A list of paths to Python scripts (relative to mkdocs.yml
) that are loaded and used as plugin instances.
For example:
Then the file my_hooks.py
can contain any plugin event handlers (without self
), e.g.:
? EXAMPLE: Advanced example:
This produces warnings based on the Markdown content (and warnings are fatal in strict mode):
import logging, re import mkdocs.plugins log = logging.getLogger('mkdocs') @mkdocs.plugins.event_priority(-50) def on_page_markdown(markdown, page, **kwargs): path = page.file.src_uri for m in re.finditer(r'\bhttp://[^) ]+', markdown): log.warning(f"Documentation file '{path}' contains a non-HTTPS link: {m[0]}")
This does not enable any new abilities compared to plugins, it only simplifies one-off usages, as these don't need to be installed like plugins do.
Note that for mkdocs serve
the hook module will not be reloaded on each build.
You might have seen this feature in the mkdocs-simple-hooks plugin. If using standard method names, it can be directly replaced, e.g.:
-plugins:
- - mkdocs-simple-hooks:
- hooks:
- on_page_markdown: 'my_hooks:on_page_markdown'
+hooks:
+ - my_hooks.py
NEW: New in MkDocs 1.6.
If a hook file has a file
foo.py
adjacent to it, it can use the normal Python syntaximport foo
to access its functions.In older versions of MkDocs, a workaround was necessary to make this work - adding the path to
sys.path
.
plugins
A list of plugins (with optional configuration settings) to use when building the site. See the Plugins documentation for full details.
default: ['search']
(the "search" plugin included with MkDocs).
If the plugins
config setting is defined in the mkdocs.yml
config file, then
any defaults (such as search
) are ignored and you need to explicitly re-enable
the defaults if you would like to continue using them:
To define options for a given plugin, use a nested set of key/value pairs:
To completely disable all plugins, including any defaults, set the plugins
setting to an empty list:
enabled
option
NEW: New in MkDocs 1.6.
Each plugin has its own options keys. However MkDocs also ensures that each plugin has the
enabled
boolean option. This can be used to conditionally enable a particular plugin, as in the following example:
Alternate syntax
In the above examples, each plugin is a list item (starts with a -
). As an
alternative, key/value pairs can be used instead. However, in that case an empty
value must be provided for plugins for which no options are defined. Therefore,
the last example above could also be defined as follows:
This alternative syntax is required if you intend to override some options via inheritance.
Search
A search plugin is provided by default with MkDocs which uses lunr.js as a search engine. The following config options are available to alter the behavior of the search plugin:
separator
A regular expression which matches the characters used as word separators when
building the index. By default whitespace and the hyphen (-
) are used. To add
the dot (.
) as a word separator you might do this:
default: '[\s\-]+'
min_search_length
An integer value that defines the minimum length for a search query. By default searches shorter than 3 chars in length are ignored as search result quality with short search terms are poor. However, for some use cases (such as documentation about Message Queues which might generate searches for 'MQ') it may be preferable to set a shorter limit.
default: 3
lang
A list of languages to use when building the search index as identified by their ISO 639-1 language codes. With Lunr Languages, the following languages are supported:
ar
: Arabicda
: Danishnl
: Dutchen
: Englishfi
: Finnishfr
: Frenchde
: Germanhu
: Hungarianit
: Italianja
: Japaneseno
: Norwegianpt
: Portuguesero
: Romanianru
: Russianes
: Spanishsv
: Swedishth
: Thaitr
: Turkishvi
: Vietnamese
You may contribute additional languages.
WARNING: While search does support using multiple languages together, it is best not to add additional languages unless you really need them. Each additional language adds significant bandwidth requirements and uses more browser resources. Generally, it is best to keep each instance of MkDocs to a single language.
NOTE: Lunr Languages does not currently include support for Chinese or other Asian languages. However, some users have reported decent results using Japanese.
default: The value of theme.locale
if set, otherwise [en]
.
prebuild_index
Optionally generates a pre-built index of all pages, which provides some
performance improvements for larger sites. Before enabling, confirm that the
theme you are using explicitly supports using a prebuilt index (the builtin
themes do). Set to true
to enable.
WARNING:
This option requires that Node.js be installed and the command node
be
on the system path. If the call to node
fails for any reason, a warning
is issued and the build continues uninterrupted. You may use the --strict
flag when building to cause such a failure to raise an error instead.
NOTE: On smaller sites, using a pre-built index is not recommended as it creates a significant increase is bandwidth requirements with little to no noticeable improvement to your users. However, for larger sites (hundreds of pages), the bandwidth increase is relatively small and your users will notice a significant improvement in search performance.
default: False
indexing
Configures what strategy the search indexer will use when building the index for your pages. This property is particularly useful if your project is large in scale, and the index takes up an enormous amount of disk space.
Options
Option | Description |
---|---|
full |
Indexes the title, section headings, and full text of each page. |
sections |
Indexes the title and section headings of each page. |
titles |
Indexes only the title of each page. |
default: full
Special YAML tags
Environment variables
In most cases, the value of a configuration option is set directly in the
configuration file. However, as an option, the value of a configuration option
may be set to the value of an environment variable using the !ENV
tag. For
example, to set the value of the site_name
option to the value of the
variable SITE_NAME
the YAML file may contain the following:
If the environment variable is not defined, then the configuration setting
would be assigned a null
(or None
in Python) value. A default value can be
defined as the last value in a list. Like this:
Multiple fallback variables can be used as well. Note that the last value is not an environment variable, but must be a value to use as a default if none of the specified environment variables are defined.
Simple types defined within an environment variable such as string, bool, integer, float, datestamp and null are parsed as if they were defined directly in the YAML file, which means that the value will be converted to the appropriate type. However, complex types such as lists and key/value pairs cannot be defined within a single environment variable.
For more details, see the pyyaml_env_tag project.
Paths relative to the current file or site
NEW: New in version 1.5.
Some Markdown extensions can benefit from knowing the path of the Markdown file that's currently being processed, or just the root path of the current site. For that, the special tag !relative
can be used in most contexts within the config file, though the only known usecases are within markdown_extensions
.
Examples of the possible values are:
- !relative # Relative to the directory of the current Markdown file
- !relative $docs_dir # Path of the docs_dir
- !relative $config_dir # Path of the directory that contains the main mkdocs.yml
- !relative $config_dir/some/child/dir # Some subdirectory of the root config directory
(Here, $docs_dir
and $config_dir
are currently the only special prefixes that are recognized.)
Example:
markdown_extensions:
- pymdownx.snippets:
base_path: !relative # Relative to the current Markdown file
This allows the pymdownx.snippets extension to include files relative to the current Markdown file, which without this tag it would have no way of knowing.
NOTE: Even for the default case, any extension's base path is technically the current working directory although the assumption is that it's the directory of mkdocs.yml. So even if you don't want the paths to be relative, to improve the default behavior, always prefer to use this idiom:
Configuration Inheritance
Generally, a single file would hold the entire configuration for a site. However, some organizations may maintain multiple sites which all share a common configuration across them. Rather than maintaining separate configurations for each, the common configuration options can be defined in a parent configuration file which each site's primary configuration file inherits.
To define the parent for a configuration file, set the INHERIT
(all caps) key
to the path of the parent file. The path must be relative to the location of the
primary file.
For configuration options to be merged with a parent configuration, those
options must be defined as key/value pairs. Specifically, the
markdown_extensions and plugins options must use the alternative syntax
which does not use list items (lines which start with -
).
For example, suppose the common (parent) configuration is defined in base.yml
:
theme:
name: mkdocs
locale: en
highlightjs: true
markdown_extensions:
toc:
permalink: true
admonition: {}
Then, for the "foo" site, the primary configuration file would be defined at
foo/mkdocs.yml
:
When running mkdocs build
, the file at foo/mkdocs.yml
would be passed in as
the configuration file. MkDocs will then parse that file, retrieve and parse the
parent file base.yml
and deep merge the two. This would result in MkDocs
receiving the following merged configuration:
site_name: Foo Project
site_url: https://example.com/foo
theme:
name: mkdocs
locale: en
highlightjs: true
markdown_extensions:
toc:
permalink: true
admonition: {}
Deep merging allows you to add and/or override various values in your primary configuration file. For example, suppose for one site you wanted to add support for definition lists, use a different symbol for permalinks, and define a different separator. In that site's primary configuration file you could do:
INHERIT: ../base.yml
site_name: Bar Project
site_url: https://example.com/bar
markdown_extensions:
def_list: {}
toc:
permalink:
separator: "_"
In that case, the above configuration would be deep merged with base.yml
and
result in the following configuration:
site_name: Bar Project
site_url: https://example.com/bar
theme:
name: mkdocs
locale: en
highlightjs: true
markdown_extensions:
def_list: {}
toc:
permalink:
separator: "_"
admonition: {}
Notice that the admonition
extension was retained from the parent
configuration, the def_list
extension was added, the value of
toc.permalink
was replaced, and the value of toc.separator
was added.
You can replace or merge the value of any key. However, any non-key is always replaced. Therefore, you cannot append items to a list. You must redefine the entire list.
As the nav configuration is made up of nested lists, this means that you
cannot merge navigation items. Of course, you can replace the entire nav
configuration with a new one. However, it is generally expected that the entire
navigation would be defined in the primary configuration file for a project.
WARNING: As a reminder, all path based configuration options must be relative to the primary configuration file and MkDocs does not alter the paths when merging. Therefore, defining paths in a parent file which is inherited by multiple different sites may not work as expected. It is generally best to define path based options in the primary configuration file only.
The inheritance can also be used as a quick way to override keys on the command line - by using stdin as the config file. For example:
Page info
Resources
Resources(css=[],
markdown_extensions={'attr_list': {},
'md_in_html': {},
'pymdownx.emoji': {'emoji_generator': <function to_svg at 0x7fa61df7c400>,
'emoji_index': <function twemoji at 0x7fa61df7c2c0>},
'pymdownx.magiclink': {'repo': 'mkdocs_mknodes',
'repo_url_shorthand': True,
'user': 'phil65'}},
plugins=[],
js=[],
assets=[],
packages=[])